Feeding guides for Rabbits
One of the most crucial aspects of rabbit care is their diet
Providing them with a balanced and nutritious diet is essential to prevent various health issues and ensure their longevity.
What to feed your pet rabbit
What to feed your rabbit will depends on its age, lifestyle and state of health. Here are some important factors to consider about rabbit nutrition when choosing what to feed your rabbit.
The importance of hay in a rabbit's diet
Rabbits are herbivores (animals that only eat plants), so their diet should primarily consist of good quality forage, such as leaves and grasses, to eat.
The most important plant-based material in a rabbit’s diet is hay. You should ensure that your rabbit has access to hay every day (ideally enough to match their own body weight), as it helps with digestion by providing the high levels of fibre required for efficient gut movement and encourages chewing to keep their teeth trim.
Freshly pulled long grass is another good source of fibre for rabbits.
Rabbits also need specialised rabbit food to provide the necessary nutrients.
There are several nutritionally balanced diets, such as pellets, available for rabbits on the market which provide essential nutrients that may not be fully obtained from hay alone.
However, hay is the most important element and must always be provided alongside prepared pet food.
Manufacturers have experts available to advise you on what you should buy for your rabbit and how much and how many times per day to feed them, so contact them directly for further advice on specific products.
Rabbits must have a balanced calcium intake
An imbalance of calcium, together with limited opportunities for chewing, can result in dental problems in rabbits, such as overgrown teeth and even dental abscesses.
However, rabbits absorb calcium at a level that directly relates to the level offered in their food, so they will still continue to absorb it, even if they do not require any more. As a result, the calcium content and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus in your rabbit's feed should be monitored.
A commercially prepared rabbit food will have the right balances a rabbit needs for healthy body function, approximately:
- 1.0% calcium content
- 1.5:1 to 2:1 calcium to phosphorus
Fresh greens also act as a good source of calcium.
Fruit & berries
Small amounts of fruits like apples, berries, and pears are all safe food for rabbits, provided they are given as a treat in moderation to avoid weight gain and dental problems.
'Life-stage' diets for rabbits
There are life-stage products available for rabbits. These include products appropriate for growing rabbits or light products for adult rabbits that are inactive or prone to weight gain.
Unlimited supply of fresh drinking water
Always provide fresh, clean water. Insufficient water intake can lead to dehydration and various health complications.
Remember, each rabbit is unique, so you should adjust their feeding quantities accordingly. If in doubt, consult your vet for personalised advice.
Download our 'Importance of hay in a rabbit's diet' poster as a quick reference to the important elements of a rabbit's diet:
Dangerous foods for rabbits
Avoid feeding rabbits foods that are high in starch, sugar, or fat. These can upset their delicate digestive system and contribute to obesity or gastrointestinal issues.
Foods like chocolate, onions, garlic, and iceberg lettuce should be strictly avoided, as they are toxic to rabbits.
Can I give my rabbit treats?
While treats can be a delightful way to bond with your rabbit, feeding lots of treats can put your rabbits off eating their main foods, which provide a lot more nutritional value. On days when you do provide lots of treats or snacks to your rabbit, reduce the food you’re giving them at mealtimes.
Avoid giving human food as snacks as they are often too fatty for rabbits. However, you can occasionally offer root vegetables and fruits as treats, but not too often as they can are high in starch and sugar.
How can I tell if my rabbit is eating correctly?
You should always keep an eye on how much your rabbit eats and drinks, and always introduce a new diet gradually. It is not advisable to make any sudden changes to your rabbit’s diet as this may make them very ill.
If you have any worries about your rabbit’s health or habits, consult a vet. Regular veterinary check-ups can help ensure that your rabbit’s nutritional needs are being met and any potential health issues are addressed.