Small mammals are some of the most popular pets in the UK
However, small furries such as rabbits, hamsters and guinea pigs have different needs.
With the right care, small pets make great companions for children and adults alike.
But despite being grouped together based on their size, different species of small mammal have different requirements. When looking to get a new pet, it's therefore important for pet owners to do their research, taking into account home environment, family members, time and resource, to see which pet type could suit their lifestyle best.
Different species with different nutritional needs
When living in the wild, small mammals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, chinchillas, ferrets and degus live in different climates and naturally eat different foods. In fact, food suitable for one species can be totally unsuitable for another, with some only feeding on plants and others relying on animal proteins in their diet.
As a result, it is important for pet owners to get reliable nutritional advice, specific to their pet type, to provide them with a balanced diet. Vets, specialist pet food retailers, manufacturers and small animal nutritionists are best placed to provide tips on what to feed their pets.
Our 'Can't small mammals eat the same food?' factsheet explains the different nutritional needs of herbivores, carnivores & omnivores:
Your pet's environment can have a significant impact on their wellbeing
In the wild, small mammals spend most of their time searching for, storing, and eating enough of their food, which gives them the energy and nutrients that they need, so these natural behaviours need to be encouraged in your pets.
Feeding time can be a great opportunity for physical and mental activities, whilst playing and exercise can help reduce boredom and stress in pets, all of which can improve your pet’s quality of life. By creating the right environment and stimulating them to work for their food reward, you can help small mammals stay active.
General considerations when looking to own a small pet
Fresh food should be changed regularly
Uneaten fresh food should be cleared away and replaced after a few hours to prevent spoilage.
If introducing new foods, it is best to do it gradually.
Treats should form no more than 10% of their daily calorie intake
Only give treats and toys that are safe for your pet’s species and size and consult the pet food or toy manufacturer if you are not sure about a product.
Enriching your small pet's environment & feeding time is important
- Helps prolong feeding time & reduce boredom.
- Creates stimulating challenges to make them work and achieve rewards.
- Encourages natural behaviour such as foraging, digging and stretching.
- May help prevent obesity by keeping pets active.
- Dental health benefits by helping to wear down teeth (for those pets with constantly growing teeth).
- Useful for training purposes and bonding between owner and pet.
Don't forget to keep your pet hydrated!
Drinking water is incredibly important and a constant supply of clean fresh water should always be available to your pet.
Specially designed bottles with metal spouts are a good option but some animals prefer to drink from a heavy bowl. So why not try offering your pet both and see which they prefer.
Any water spillage should be cleared up so that your pet’s bedding stays clean and dry.
